Chungcheong

Steve46814 · CC BY-SA 3.0
The only landlocked province, trading coastline for limestone peaks, clear rivers and national-treasure temples.
North Chungcheong is Korea's only inland province, and that shapes everything: rivers and lakes instead of fishing ports, limestone karst instead of beaches. Danyang has three rock stacks mid-river, caves full of formations and a skywalk on a cliff. Songnisan holds the only five-storey wooden pagoda left in the country. Cheongju, the provincial capital, is where the world's oldest book printed with movable metal type was made, nearly eighty years before Gutenberg.
Best time to visit: May–June and October–November
Three limestone stacks standing mid-river, painted and repainted for six centuries.
A ridge covered in royal azalea in June, and an observatory on a summit because the sky here is the country's clearest.
A presidential retreat kept secret for twenty years, opened to the public in 2003.
A temple complex stacked in storeys up a narrow ravine — nothing like Korea's older monasteries.
Where the world's oldest book printed with movable metal type was made — 78 years before Gutenberg.
A tight limestone cave of crawling and climbing, with formations named for a Buddha's hand and a lion.
Korea's largest inland reservoir, with a two-hour boat running between sheer limestone walls.
Korea's only surviving five-storey wooden pagoda, beside a 33-metre gilded bronze Buddha.
A glass deck out over a cliff eighty metres up, looking straight down at the Namhan river bend.
Korea's tallest stone pagoda, raised at what Silla reckoned to be the centre of its territory.